Contents • • • • • • • Plot introduction [ ] Within the framework of a story of a privileged couple who decide to work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the. Reactions [ ] The book is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world for the responses it created than as a novel in its own right. Mocked the and of the novel in his 1864 novella, as well as in his 1872 novel. Wrote a different, published in 1886, based on his own ideas of moral responsibility., however, found it inspiring and named a 1902 pamphlet '.

Lenin is said to have read the book five times in one summer, and according to Professor Emeritus of Slavic and Comparative Literature at Stanford, Joseph Frank, 'Chernyshevsky's novel, far more than Marx's Capital, supplied the emotional dynamic that eventually went to make the Russian Revolution.' Interesting facts [ ] The novel mentions (in the 4th dream of Vera Pavlovna) aluminium as the 'metal of the future'. In fact became widely used only starting with World War I (1914). The 'Dame in mourning' appearing at the end of the novel is Olga S. Chernyshevskaya, the author's wife.

References in other work [ ] Characters with the last name 'Kirsanov' also appear in 's. Argues with 's ideas in. In particular, he responds negatively to Chernyshevsky's idealization of The Crystal Palace, a theme which is referenced throughout Russian literature. American playwright referenced the book multiple times in his play. The main character of 's Les caves du Vatican (En. Lafcadio's Adventures), Lafcadio, resembles Rakhmetov. In the book, author claims that What Is to Be Done?

Is one of the sources of inspiration for Rand's thought. For example, the book's main character Lopuhov says 'I am not a man to make sacrifices. And indeed there are no such things.

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What Is to Be Done? - Kindle edition by Nikolai Chernyshevsky, Michael R. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading What Is to Be Done? What Is to Be Done by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and a great selection of similar Used. Previous owner's signature in ink on the first free endpaper. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it.

One acts in the way that one finds most pleasant.' 's final novel in Russian,, ridicules What is to Be Done?

In its fourth chapter. Footnotes [ ].

Contents • • • • • • • Biography [ ] The son of a priest, Chernyshevsky was born in in 1828, and stayed there till 1846. He graduated at the local where he learned English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Greek and Old Slavonic.

It was there he gained a love of literature. At St Petersburg university he often struggled to warm his room. He kept a diary of trivia like the number of tears he shed over a dead friend.

It was here that he became an. He was inspired by the works of. After graduating from in 1850, he taught literature at a in Saratov.

From 1853 to 1862, he lived in, and became the chief editor of (“The Contemporary”), in which he published his main literary reviews and his essays on philosophy. In 1862, he was arrested and confined in the, where he wrote his famous novel The novel was an inspiration to many later Russian revolutionaries, who sought to emulate the novel's hero, who was wholly dedicated to the revolution, in his habits and ruthlessly disciplined, to the point of sleeping on a bed of nails and eating only raw steak in order to build strength for the Revolution. Among those who have referenced the novel include Lenin, who wrote a work of. In 1862, Chernyshevsky was sentenced to civil execution (), followed by (1864–72), and by exile to, (1872–83). He died at the age of 61.

Ideas and influence [ ] Chernyshevsky was a founder of, Russian, and agitated for the revolutionary overthrow of the autocracy and the creation of a socialist society based on the old peasant commune. Chernyshevsky’s ideas were heavily influenced by,,. He saw as the means of society’s forward movement and advocated for the interests of the working people.

In his view, the masses were the chief maker of history. He is reputed to have used the phrase “the worse the better”, to indicate that the worse the social conditions became for the poor, the more inclined they would be to launch a revolution. There are those arguing, in the words of Professor Joseph Frank, that “Chernyshevsky’s novel, far more than Marx’s, supplied the emotional dynamic that eventually went to make the Russian Revolution”. Was enraged by what he saw as the simplicity of the political and psychological ideas expressed in the book, and wrote largely as a reaction against it. Works [ ] • Aesthetic Relations of Art to Reality From: Russian Philosophy Volume II: The Nihilists, The Populists, Critics of Religion and Culture, Quadrangle Books 1965; • Essays on the Gogol Period in Russian Literature • Critique of Philosophical Prejudices Against Communal Ownership • The Anthropological Principle in Philosophy • (1863) • Prologue • The Nature of Human Knowledge Notes [ ]. • Ana Siljak, Angel of Vengeance, page 57 • Ana Siljak, Angel of Vengeance, page 58 • (2002). Koba the Dread.